Kuphatikiza pa kukhala choseweretsa, makolo ambiri amagula zolembera chifukwa adawerengera mosamala phindu lenileni la zolembera.
Pamene makolo ochulukirachulukira azindikira kufunikira kwa kuwerenga koyambirira kwa ana, mabuku ambiri a ana ayamba kulowa m'mabanja zikwizikwi. Malinga ndi lipoti la Dangdang "Children's Read and Parent-child Tutoring Report", mu 2018, msika waku China wamabuku a ana udagulitsa makope 620 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kuposa 35% mu Mayang (mtengo wamtengo) mzaka zisanu zapitazi .
Kuwona ana akuluma ndikutaya mabuku poyamba, ndipo pomaliza akuwerenga pankhope zawo, amayi ndi abambo achikulire adadzazidwa ndi mpumulo.
Komabe, “Bambo anandiwerengera bukuli!” “Amayi, ndikufuna ndiyambirenso!” Chidwi cha ana pankhaniyi chimapangitsa makolo omwe akhala akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti anene, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kukhala pafupi ndi anawo. , Koma sichitha kuyimilira kutaya mtima chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri yobwereza.
Ntchito yobwereza yolembera ili ngati uthenga wabwino, kulola ana kuti azidina kuti amvetsere nkhaniyi okha, makolo omasula pang'ono omwe ali ndi chizungulire akawerenga.
Makolo ena omwe sadzidalira pakuphunzitsa Chingerezi amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera ngati chida chothandizira kuwunikira Chingerezi.
Kwa makolo ambiri, kudziwa kuwerenga ndi kuzindikira zilembo ndi mawu osavuta kwakwaniritsa kale ziyembekezo zawo za ana achichepere omwe amaphunzira Chingerezi, komanso matchulidwe amawu a zolembera zambiri zimamveka zowona kuposa zawo. . Monga mphunzitsi wachingerezi wachingerezi adati, "Cholembera chowerengera chili ndi matchulidwe oyera aku America, chifukwa chake mphunzitsiyo ndiokondwa kugwiritsa ntchito". Chifukwa chake, amakonda kusankha zolembera zothandizidwa pang'ono kuposa maphunziro apadera aophunzitsa akunja.

mapangidwe a
M'malo mwake, Diandu Pen ali ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira khumi ku China.
Kuyambira 2012, FLTRP itapanga cholembera cholembera makamaka chosinthidwa ndi mabuku achingerezi, zolembera zowerengera zakhala zikukwiya kwambiri m'makalasi amasukulu oyambira ndi apakati mdziko lonselo. Kuchokera mu 2012 mpaka 2014, zolemba zambiri, malipoti ndi kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi izi zatuluka kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi, atolankhani komanso akatswiri. Maluso aukadaulo wa cholembera chowerengera komanso zokumana nazo zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa mkalasi zakhala mitu yotentha pakadali pano.
Komabe, kutentha kwamangokhala kosakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014, ogulitsa matoyi ambiri adanena kuti kugulitsa kwa zolembera m'masitolo ogulitsa kudatsika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, njira zogulitsa zolembera zinali pa intaneti ndipo zochitika zake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zosachepera 100 zopanga zolembera zawoneka pamsika waku China. Tsopano, m'mapulatifomu a e-commerce ndi zolemba zingapo zowunikira, mutha kuwona zowonekera pamutu. Kupatula zotsatsira zamtundu wina, pafupifupi khumi Kuwunika kogwiritsa ntchito kwa ogula kwa 2010 ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika.

Cholembera chowerengera ndichopangidwa pansi pogawa mabuku omvera. Kuyika cholembera m'malo ojambulirako kumatha kuwona zabwino zake ngati chida chophunzitsira.
Kubwera kwamabuku amawu mochenjera kunapewa zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chokhoza kuwerenga mawu. Chifukwa chake, ana, okalamba komanso omwe ali ndi vuto losaona ndi omwe anali magulu akulu azithandizo pomwe mabuku amawu adayamba kuwonekera. Malinga ndi dongosolo la sukulu yophunzitsira, ana pang'onopang'ono amaphunzira luso lowerenga ndime pophunzira pinyin, mawu, ndi ziganizo akamaliza sukulu ya pulaimale. Koma kumvetsetsa kwakumvetsera kumakhala koyambirira kwambiri kuposa kuwerenga, ndipo ana azaka ziwiri kapena zitatu amatha kumvetsetsa ndikumvetsetsa nkhani.

"Ndili wotsimikiza kuti zovuta zamayendedwe amakono a achinyamata zimayamba pomwe amalankhula pang'ono kwambiri ndi banja loyambirira, Adamu ndi Hava."

——P. Alies

Malo osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndimakanema omvera samangobweretsa zokumana nazo zatsopano kwa ana, komanso amatulutsa mawu ambiri olemera omwe samawoneka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mawu osazolowerekawa amalimbitsa kulumikizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana, ndipo zithunzi ndi zolemba zimathandizana ndikuthandizira ana kumvetsetsa kukula kwa Luso. Chifukwa chake, cholembera chowerengera, monga mawebusayiti ofanana, makina owerengera, ndi mapulogalamu amawu, chimathandiza kuwunikira ana omwe sanaphunzire kusukulu.
Poyerekeza ndi zida zamagulu omwewo, cholembera chowerengera chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusankha zomwe zili. Mapangidwe owoneka ngati cholembera amafanana ndi zizolowezi za ana zokopa, ndipo kuchitapo "kodina" kumakhala kosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti cholembera chomwecho chimatha kukhala chogwirizana ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana owerengera, ndipo ngakhale omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu atha kugwiritsa ntchito chiphaso cha zomvera cha DIY "mabuku opangira okha", omwe amakulitsa kwambiri zida zowerengera.

Pokhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kwambiri, cholembera chowerengera chimayang'aniranso ndi vuto lakubwera kapena labwino kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi msika wakunja wakumvetsera komwe nyumba zosindikizira zimayang'anira zokopera ndi kupanga nthawi yomweyo, ndizofala ku China kuti nyumba zosindikiza zimapereka zomwe zili ndi chilolezo, ndipo zopangidwazo zimaperekedwa ndi opanga odziyimira pawokha. Kusiyana pakati pa opanga zinthu ndi opanga ma audio kumatha kubweretsa mpata pakukopera ndi kupanga.

M'mbuyomu, m'malo am'nyumba momwe msika wotsatsa udali wachichepere, opanga ma audio nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi zofuna zawo kuti apange ndi kugulitsa mawu popanda chilolezo cha wolemba komanso eni ake. Pomwe tikupewa chindapusa chaumwini, zolinga zamalonda zokha zimatha kubweretsa mavuto azomvera. Ngati ogwiritsa ntchito anena zolakwika powerenga kapena kutchula zolakwika mu zolembera zina, "mawu "wo amachititsa makolo kukhala amantha.

Komabe, mtundu wa zolembera ndizosavuta kuyambitsa vuto lina pakugwiritsa ntchito: kuponyera manja makolo. “Ana athu amasewera okha, choncho ndipanga zina.” Makolo ambiri amapereka mphamvu zonse pamakina kuti aziwerenga, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wakanthawi yopumulira ndikuti makolo amasiya kuwongolera momwe amayenera kuchitira. Kuyeserera kofananira kwamakalasi 40 a kindergarten apeza kuti ngakhale ana nthawi zambiri amatha kupeza chidziwitso chachikulu kudzera mu cholembera, kusowa kwa malangizo kwa makolo kumapangitsa kudumpha ndikuwerenga chammbuyo, zomwe zingakhudze kumvetsetsa kwa ana nkhani yonse. "Nezha Borrow Lian atabadwanso, adapha kalonga wachitatu ndikukumana ndi kalonga wachitatu akugwira anthu." Iyi si nkhani yosavuta kumva.